See ξηρά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξηρᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xērắ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xērós",
"word": "ξηρός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter of ξηρός (xērós)"
],
"id": "en-ξηρά-grc-adj--kztpz61",
"links": [
[
"ξηρός",
"ξηρός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξηρά"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Inflectional form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xērā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xērós",
"word": "ξηρός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative singular feminine of ξηρός (xērós)"
],
"id": "en-ξηρά-grc-adj-CNhUMYLl",
"links": [
[
"ξηρός",
"ξηρός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xērós",
"word": "ξηρός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative dual feminine of ξηρός (xērós)"
],
"id": "en-ξηρά-grc-adj-FsdRHfAz",
"links": [
[
"ξηρός",
"ξηρός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξηρά"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Substantivised feminine of the adjective ξηρός (xērós), by ellipsis of the noun γῆ (gê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xērā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "hē xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ξηρᾶς",
"roman": "tês xērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ξηρᾷ",
"roman": "têi xērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ξηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn xērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρᾶς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ξηρᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "ξηρᾱ́ • (xērā́) f (genitive ξηρᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρᾱ́",
"2": "ᾶς",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry land"
],
"id": "en-ξηρά-grc-noun-73ebmwiL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξηρά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective forms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξηρᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xērắ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xērós",
"word": "ξηρός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter of ξηρός (xērós)"
],
"links": [
[
"ξηρός",
"ξηρός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξηρά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective forms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Inflectional form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xērā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xērós",
"word": "ξηρός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative singular feminine of ξηρός (xērós)"
],
"links": [
[
"ξηρός",
"ξηρός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xērós",
"word": "ξηρός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative dual feminine of ξηρός (xērós)"
],
"links": [
[
"ξηρός",
"ξηρός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξηρά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Substantivised feminine of the adjective ξηρός (xērós), by ellipsis of the noun γῆ (gê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xērā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "hē xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ξηρᾶς",
"roman": "tês xērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ξηρᾷ",
"roman": "têi xērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ξηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn xērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρᾶς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ξηρᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "ξηρᾱ́ • (xērā́) f (genitive ξηρᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρᾱ́",
"2": "ᾶς",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry land"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rá/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξηρά"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ξηρά meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.